University Catalog 2024-2025

Energy (ENRG)

ENRG 4100  Energy Markets, Economics, and Policy  (3)  

The course covers a range of energy-related topics including major challenges and policy issues facing the industry and the energy transition underway. The course includes learning energy business models across the spectrum of conventional and renewable energy production, energy economics, the energy policy environment, energy markets, energy technology, and the environment and sustainable development. Students complete group projects including a business case supported debate on high profile energy policies and an individual paper on the future energy systems. The course prepares students to take additional energy business courses to be able to obtain an energy specialization to select undergraduate degrees. Sophomore Standing or Above.

Prerequisite(s): ECON 1020.

ENRG 4110  Energy Financial Modeling  (3)  

This course makes the connection between learning textbook finance principles and doing real-world valuations and modeling on public companies. The applications are particularly appropriate in equity research, buy side (hedge fund) financial modeling and investment banking. The course focuses on applications in the energy industry, with an emphasis on financial modeling of renewable energy companies (solar industry), energy transition (electric vehicle) companies, as well as traditional energy companies (oil and gas exploration and production). The course focuses on generating pro-forma financial statements and discounted cash flow valuations using excel based spreadsheets. Class members will generate their own financial models and the professor will guide each student, step-by-step, through the models, showing how they can be best approached in Excel. While the course focuses on the energy industry, its focus on the growth area of the energy transition has should help students to also analyze other growth oriented industries or companies. The traditional energy portion is applicable to other cyclical industries such as mining or metals. Students must have a good grasp of Excel before taking this class.

Prerequisite(s): MGSC 3010 and FINE 3010*.
* May be taken concurrently.

ENRG 4150  Electric Vehicles and the Supply Chain  (3)  

The course covers the businesses, economics, policies, and technologies enabling the electrification of various modes of transportation—road, railroad, marine, air. Sub-segments within each of these modes are adopting electric drivetrains at varying speeds. Currently in the US, transportation accounts for C. 25% of energy consumption and is over 90% fueled by petroleum as its primary energy source. The transition from internal combustion to electric drivetrains is not only capital intensive, but also involves building and scaling new supply chains involving various critical minerals spanning geopolitically sensitive regions of the world. The automotive industry intercepts a wide range of industries—batteries; chemicals and materials; electrical, electronic and mechanical components and parts; engines; fuels; semiconductors; software; among many others such as dealerships, insurance and other service providers—and are subject to several disruptive forces. The pathways legacy players and new entrants take to be aligned with their stakeholders’ (communities, consumers, employees, investors, policymakers, etc.) expectations will involve numerous tradeoffs to arrive at good business decisions and investments. The supply chain will likely see a fair number of mergers and acquisitions in the near-term.

Prerequisite(s): FINE 3010.

ENRG 4200  Energy Fundamentals and Trading  (3)  

The course will cover the fundamentals of renewable and conventional energy production, transportation, processing, power, and the related marketing and trading activities. Structure of physical and financial markets, risk management practices, and portfolio modeling will be covered. The course will cover how the energy markets have evolved as more U.S. federal and local government incentives and mandates have increased the demand of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biomass. The course will include interactive trading in the Freeman School's state-of-the-art trading room, which will focus on the futures market of the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) to test student-developed trading strategies, mark-to-market models, and risk management tactics used in today's fast-paced energy trading environment. Junior Standing or Above.

Prerequisite(s): MGSC 3010 and FINE 3010.

ENRG 4410  Special Topics  (1-3)  

This course is based on Industry Projects and gives undergraduate juniors and seniors the opportunity to learn first-hand about the energy industry by participating in a company-sponsored project. During the course, students will work in teams to analyze and research an industry issue, topic or company and prepare a written project report and accompanying presentation. Research material may include company-provided proprietary data which requires students to sign non-disclosure agreements. The final presentation, project reports and case analyses will be judged by both project sponsors and faculty. Students will be assigned to a team to work together on a project which will be their focus throughout the semester. Weekly progress meetings will allow faculty and sponsors to track the progress of the individual projects and allow the students to make “midcourse” corrections.

Prerequisite(s): ECON 1010 and ENRG 4100*.
* May be taken concurrently.

ENRG 4610  Energy Trends: Electric Power Markets  (3)  

This course covers the fundamental concepts necessary to maintain and operate an efficient, wholesale electric power market. Through in-class simulations, students will apply concepts from operations management, economics, risk management and negotiations to manage physical and financial power portfolios. Lecture topics will include deregulation/industry segmentation, security constrained economic dispatch (including unit commitment and scheduling), locational marginal pricing, resource development (including traditional thermal and renewable resources), and contract negotiation. Instructor-led case studies will review historic successes and failures of deregulated energy firms. Successful completion of this course will provide students with a firm understanding of electric power market operations and portfolio management.

Prerequisite(s): ECON 1010 and FINE 3010 and (ENRG 4100, 4110 or 4120).

ENRG 4710  Energy Portfolio Management  (3)  

This course teaches students how to select and analyze companies in the Energy sector and use this knowledge to study and build investment portfolios of energy assets (an Energy sector fund). After taking this course, students should be able to apply to Energy stocks the same key investment concepts and theories that asset management professionals use. Students wil learn how professional equity analysts value energy companies; be able to accurately calculate and interpret key quantitative values and evaluate energy assets; apply stock selection criteria to identify investments suitable for an energy sector fund; study and build portfolios using different energy assets and investment styles; and evaluate portfolios against benchmarks and other metrics, including expected return, risk, and other financial measures.

Prerequisite(s): FINE 4110 and 4120.

ENRG 4730  Energy Investment Banking  (3)  

Energy Investment Banking is designed for students who wish to learn about the concepts and practice the methodologies of investment banking with companies in the energy industry. The course builds on the core finance topics covered in Financial Management and covers financial analysis and modeling, valuation, capital raising in the public markets including initial public offerings and bond financings, private placements of debt and equity securities, mergers, acquisitions, and financial advisory services. Students will apply their newly acquired knowledge in practical assignments and presentations that utilize information from publicly traded energy companies operating in a variety of industry segments including renewables, storage, exploration and production, oilfield services, utilities, transportation, and others.

Prerequisite(s): FINE 3010 and MGSC 3010.

ENRG 4840  Energy Industry Projects  (3)  

Students work in teams on energy projects sponsored by energy industry companies. Each team is expected to analyze and research the energy industry issue, topic, or problem and to prepare a written project report and presentation. The analysis done on the project will demonstrate student ability to digest a great amount of information that needs to then be analyzed and used to create a deliverable that will meet the parameters and goals laid out by the project sponsor. These same project sponsors and faculty will evaluate the final project reports.

ENRG 4890  Service Learning  (0-1)  

Students complete a service activity in the community in conjunction with the content of a three-credit co-requisite course. Course may be repeated up to unlimited credit hours.

Corequisite(s): ENRG 4411.


Maximum Hours: 99

ENRG 4910  Independent Study  (1-3)  

Course may be repeated up to unlimited credit hours.


Maximum Hours: 99

ENRG 5380  Business Study Abroad - ENRG  (1-20)  

ENRG 5390  Business Study Abroad - ENRG  (1-20)  

Course may be repeated up to unlimited credit hours.


Maximum Hours: 99

ENRG 7000  Introduction to Energy Markets and Policy  (3)  

This course serves as the baseline for the Master of Management in Energy degree and introduces multiple aspects of the domestic and international energy industry. The course covers energy fundamentals as well as the business structure for energy production, transportation, and ultimate consumption. Specific energy sources include conventional and unconventional oil and gas resources as well as renewables, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric. Field trips to multiple energy facilities and plants in the area are integral to the course. This course takes the place of ENRG 7100 for MME students; therefore, ENRG 7100 cannot be taken as an elective for MMEs.

ENRG 7100  Energy Markets, Institutions & Policy  (3)  

The course covers a range of energy-related topics including major challenges and policy issues facing the industry and the energy transition underway. The course includes learning energy business models across the spectrum of conventional and renewable energy production, energy economics, the energy policy environment, energy markets, energy technology, and the environment and sustainable development. Students complete group projects including a business case supported debate on high profile energy policies and an individual paper on the future energy systems.

ENRG 7110  Energy Modeling  (3)  

This course makes the connection between learning textbook finance principles and doing real-world valuations and modeling on public companies. The applications are particularly appropriate in equity research, buy side (hedge fund) financial modeling and investment banking. The course focuses on applications in the energy industry, with an emphasis on financial modeling of renewable energy companies (solar industry), energy transition (electric vehicle) companies, as well as traditional energy companies (oil and gas exploration and production). The course focuses on generating pro-forma financial statements and discounted cash flow valuations using excel based spreadsheets. Class members will generate their own financial models and the professor will guide each student, step-by-step, through the models, showing how they can be best approached in Excel. While the course focuses on energy industry, its focus on the growth area of the energy transition should help students to also analyze other growth-oriented industries or companies. The traditional energy portion is applicable to other cyclical industries such as mining or metals. Students must have a good grasp of Excel before taking this class.

Prerequisite(s): ENRG 7000, FINE 6020, 6030 or 6050.

ENRG 7120  Energy Data Analysis  (3)  

This course emphasizes the analysis of different forms of quantitative data in energy markets, energy production, demand, and supply. The course introduces various interpretive analytic approaches, explores their uses, and guides students in applying them to energy data. The danger of using quantitative methods lies in the lack of fundamental understanding of the justification for the use of a procedure, how to use it correctly, and how to properly interpret results. This course addresses these pitfalls. The course covers the process of extracting meaning from data to support evaluation and decision making by using modern spreadsheet technology such as Microsoft Excel. The class explores data sets from Thomson Reuters and LIM and covers their key technical charting tools, employs statistical thinking to provide understanding of the variation in data, and draws insights into relationships that may exist among underlying factors. The course also covers the basics of cash flow analysis and introduces the elements of financial data interpretation.

Prerequisite(s): ENRG 7000.

ENRG 7130  Energy & Environmental Economics  (3)  

In this course, students apply analytical skills to solving problems in energy markets and environmental issues. Students will address business and public policy issues involved in the oil, natural gas, and electric industries including renewable and demand-side resources. Students will analyze capital intensive investment decisions in an era of uncertainty using the At Risk modeling tool. This allows analysts to compute the probability of success of a large investment decision and to identify the key sources of risks that need to be mitigated. Students will study how negative externalities in energy industries are mitigated through regulations. Positive externalities are also studied from the network effects which are the basis of many platform companies. This course is designed to apply micro- and macro-economic principles used in the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Level 1 exam.

Prerequisite(s): ENRG 7000, FINE 6010, 6060 or 6470.

ENRG 7150  Electric Vehicles and the Supply Chain  (3)  

The course covers the businesses, economics, policies, and technologies enabling the electrification of various modes of transportation—road, railroad, marine, air. Sub-segments within each of these modes are adopting electric drivetrains at varying speeds. Currently in the US, transportation accounts for C. 25% of energy consumption and is over 90% fueled by petroleum as its primary energy source. The transition from internal combustion to electric drivetrains is not only capital intensive, but also involves building and scaling new supply chains involving various critical minerals spanning geopolitically sensitive regions of the world. The automotive industry intercepts a wide range of industries—batteries; chemicals and materials; electrical, electronic and mechanical components and parts; engines; fuels; semiconductors; software; among many others such as dealerships, insurance and other service providers—and are subject to several disruptive forces. The pathways legacy players and new entrants take to be aligned with their stakeholders’ (communities, consumers, employees, investors, policymakers, etc.) expectations will involve numerous tradeoffs to arrive at good business decisions and investments. The supply chain will likely see a fair number of mergers and acquisitions in the near-term.

Prerequisite(s): ENRG 7000, 7100, FINE 6010, 6060 or 6470.

ENRG 7200  Energy Fundamentals & Trading  (3,4)  

The course will cover the fundamentals of renewable and conventional energy production, transportation, processing, power, storage, and the related marketing and trading activities. Structure of physical and financial markets, risk management practices, and portfolio modeling will be covered. The course will cover how the energy markets have evolved as more U.S. federal and local government incentives and mandates have increased the demand of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and biomass. The course will include interactive trading in the Freeman School's state-of-the-art trading room, which will focus on the futures market of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) to test student-developed trading strategies, mark-to-market models, and risk management tactics used in today's fast-paced energy trading environment.

ENRG 7220  Energy Accounting & Financing  (3)  

This course covers the fundamentals of the oil and natural gas exploration and production process (E&P or upstream) and the key financial decisions and metrics. The various operational steps and related financial decisions are followed through to their ultimate impact to a public E&P company’s external financial statements. Students are able to understand the immediate impact of various decisions on a company’s cash and non-cash financial performance which in turn lead to future financial and operational flexibility and success.

ENRG 7310   Adv Energy Trading & Finance  (3)  

The course covers advanced energy trading techniques, including technical analysis, electronic trading algorithms, and the trading of energy derivatives. In addition, the course considers the use of energy derivatives in the area of energy finance, valuations, planning, credit and risk management, and interactive trading in the school’s state-of-the-art trading facility.

ENRG 7500  Energy Risk Management  (3)  

The course begins with an introduction to the primary participants in the energy (and commodities) sphere; upstream producers, market-makers/marketers, brokers, and downstream consumers and processors, and how they prioritize risks. The course addresses the qualitative as well as the quantitative aspects of a broad range of physical and financial risk factors. These risks include pricing, corporate compliance and public reporting requirements, transportation issues, environmental obligations, management of emission allowance, renewable energy, and carbon credits portfolios. Further topics include the understanding and use of VAR models and environmental/climate change considerations. Guest speakers from the industry will provide current real-life insights. Quantitative aspects of the course include trading techniques for both physical commodities and financial instruments, including basis trading, swaps, cross commodity hedging, and the trading of various option derivative structures. The course addresses the application of energy derivatives in the areas of finance, planning, credit and risk management for energy producers and consumers. After discussing in detail how and why options are used by energy traders/consumers/producers, the course concludes with a multi-week trading exercise. In this exercise, students trade a paper portfolio of energy equities, commodities, and options.

Prerequisite(s): ENRG 7110, FINE 6020 or 6030.

ENRG 7610  Energy Trading: Wholesale Electric Markets  (3)  

This course covers the fundamental concepts necessary to maintain and operate an efficient wholesale electric power market. Through in-class simulations, students will apply concepts from operations management, economics, risk management, and negotiations to manage physical and financial power portfolios. Lecture topics will include deregulation/industry segmentation, security constrained economic dispatch (including unit commitment and scheduling), locational marginal pricing, resource development (including traditional thermal and renewable resources), and contract negotiation. Instructor-led case studies will review historic successes and failures of deregulated energy firms. Successful completion of this course will provide students with a firm understanding of electric power market operations and portfolio management.

ENRG 7730  Energy Investment Banking  (3)  

Energy Investment Banking is intended for students who wish to be introduced to, to learn about, and to implement the concepts and methodologies of energy investment banking as currently practiced in the investment banking industry. It builds on the core finance topics covered in financial management. Corporate financial strategy will be covered in the context of capital raising alternatives available to actual E&P and oilfield services companies operating in the energy industry. Concepts and methods of valuing energy companies and analyzing, proposing, and completing financing for energy companies will be covered. The financings that will be examined and thoroughly discussed include initial public offerings, follow-on equity offerings, merger and acquisition engagements, long-term debt issuance, and strategic financial advisory services. Students will be required to develop, present, and discuss financing alternatives for selected companies operating in the energy space.

Prerequisite(s): ENRG 7000, FINE 6020, 6030 or 6050.

ENRG 7830  Energy Regulation  (3)  

This course covers a range of energy regulation related topics including major challenges and policy issues facing the industry, the history of the industry, energy economics, energy regulatory environment, energy markets, energy technology, and sustainable development.

ENRG 7840  Energy Industry Projects  (3)  

Students work in teams on energy projects sponsored by energy industry companies. Each team is expected to analyze and research the energy industry issue, topic, or problem and to prepare a written project report and presentation. The analysis done on the project will demonstrate application of skills and knowledge developed in prior coursework. Project sponsors and faculty evaluate the final project reports.

Prerequisite(s): ENRG 7000 or 7100.

ENRG 7850  Renewable & Electric Power Mkt  (3)  

This seminar-style course provides an in-depth analysis of the wholesale power markets and how the demand for renewables is changing the way the industry operates. Students will analyze key models used in the power sector. These include models of load forecasting, power dispatch with renewables, rate design, and regulatory strategies. Students will gain an understanding of the various ISO/RTO wholesale markets and how changing market rules affect wholesale market performance. Students will also research the current challenges and opportunities for sustainable development in energy use and present case studies in class.

ENRG 7860  Renewable Energy Project Development & Finance  (3)  

This seminar provides a practical introduction to the concepts and analytical frameworks currently utilized in project finance. The course will focus on the renewable energy sub-sector, which is the fastest-growing segment of project finance and is the area with the most numerous current investment opportunities. The course takes a hands-on approach, exposing students wherever possible to real-world investment scenarios and issues confronting practitioners in the sector.

Prerequisite(s): ENRG 7000, FINE 6020, 6030 or 6050.

ENRG 7960  Independent Study  (1-3)  

Independent study: Energy.

ENRG 8010  Energy Economics and Markets  (3)  

This course discusses global and national markets for oil, natural gas, coal, and renewable energy; examines public policies affecting energy markets including taxation, price regulation and deregulation, and investigates energy efficiency and energy security. Its objective is to help students to develop an understanding of the underlying economics of energy demand, energy supply, energy market structure, energy price mechanisms, and the relationships among energy and politics.

ENRG 8020  Economics of Energy, Env & Mkt  (3)  

The curriculum is aimed to enable students to systematically grasp basic concepts, basic principles and basic analysis methods of climate economics, environmental economics, and energy economics. Keep abreast of the latest developments and major research directions in the current economics on energy, environment and climate change, new ideas, new methods and new dynamics in various relevant directions; develop the ability to solve practical problems to some extent, and lay a solid foundation for future research and innovation in the field of energy and environmental management.

ENRG 8030  China Enrg System & Transition  (3)  

This course aims to help students understand the changing trends of the energy sector, the transformation of the energy system and the logic of the evolution of China's energy system by learning basic concepts, theories and methods of energy transition and energy systems. It also aims to provide the “big energy” system thinking and analytical framework for students to understand the trends of China's energy industry in the process of technological change and energy transition.